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Books to Borrow Open Library. Search the Wayback Machine Search icon An illustration of a magnifying glass. Sign up for free Log in. Sewing Books Item Preview. EMBED for wordpress. Please leave any comments below. Your email address will not be published. Skip to Content Home free download sewing patterns pdf. It is also important to avoid plaids and obvious diagonals, because they require pattern matching - a skill not covered in this book. For your particular project, you need to refer to the back of the pattern for fabric suggestions.

See Chapter 3 for more information on reading pattern backs. You have some choice in fabrics, but do not choose a fabric that the pattern specifically says not to use. This is not a place to cut corners! What a shame it would be to make a wonderful skirt that has a perfect fit, only to have it shrink in the wash! One of the benefits of sewing is that you can prevent this problem.

If the fabric comes out wrinkled, a good ironing will make it easier to work with. Pattern Selection Patterns can be very simple to very advanced. It is best to choose a pattern that does not require the learning of too many new skills at once. This, too, can lead to frustration. Names such as "E- Z" tend to be easy, but are not necessarily for the totally inexperienced.

Rather than looking for words like "Quick" or "easy", look at what type of sewing skills and techniques are required. Try to take on only one new concept at a time. For example, it would be best not to get a pattern with buttonholes, zippers, gathering, darts and difficult collars if you have not done any of these things previously.

It is always best to master one skill before moving on to another. Otherwise, you may feel it is "too hard" and heaven forbid! Choosing a pattern goes along with choosing your fabric, so don't purchase one until you have chosen the other.

CraftAndFabricLinks has wonderful patterns for beginners. Best of all, they are free! Other sites have very good patterns as well. For your first project, you will be getting to know your machine, getting familiar with various stitches and cutting techniques and learning to guide your fabric through the machine - not to mention learning to sew a straight line.

That is enough without the added complications of fitting a pattern to your body! In past sewing classes, I have used the tote bag pattern for beginners. It is a fun, practical item to make. If your first project is clothing, be sure to measure carefully. It is better to choose a pattern that is a little too large, rather than too small. This is because you can always take in the waist and make other adjustments.

It is important that you understand the sequence of assembly. You may not understand a particular step if you do not understrand the whole picture. Be sure you have carefully reviewed all areas of the instructions, from lay-out, to symbol definition, to the sewing instructions themselves. What Does It All Mean? There are four main areas in the instructions, plus the back of the pattern, and each area is very important. Fabric Lay-out The first part of the pattern shows a diagram of recommended fabric lay-out.

This is covered more in Chapter Four. Instruction Symbols There are various symbols used throughout the instructions to designate different pieces of fabric. Check this part of the instructions very carefully.

You wouldn't want to end up with the top of your collar sewn on wrong side out! The following are some examples. NOTE: Your pattern symbols may be different. Refer to your pattern instructions. Body of Instructions This is the area that takes you step by step through the assembly of your project piece. Read through the entire set of instructions before you begin to sew. You may need to read through the entire set of instructions more than once to fully understand them.

Look carefully at the diagrams in the instructions. They are very helpful in understanding what is being said. NOTE: When sewing, follow the proper sequence of instructions.

It is always tempting to skip ahead in any project. There is usually a very good reason they have you do one particular step before another.

Pattern Back The back of the pattern contains a chart of yardage requirements for fabric and interfacing, and notions snaps, elastic, etc. Below is a typical pattern back, showing where information is found. The pattern number is The drawing shows the item s included in the pattern. This consists of one skirt style; the pattern includes a total of 5 pattern pieces.

The description says that the skirt is pleated and has one pocket that is concealed in the side closure. Under Fabrics, you find out that this pattern is not suitable for obvious diagonal prints. It lists many types of fabric which can be used.

All seem to be medium weight fabric. Under sizes, you can see that a 23" waist is a size 6 and a 25" waist is a size 10 also check hip measurement to be sure the size is correct. To find out how much fabric you need, simply look down to the next section.

If the fabric is 60" wide, you only have to buy 2 yards. Remember to buy extra if you are tall or you have to allow for shrinkage. It is always better to have a bit extra than be a bit short! You will also need interfacing according to this pattern. Purchase thread to be one shade darker than the background color of the fabric.

The salesperson can be a tremendous help in choosing proper fabric and notions. Don't hesitate to ask for help! Pattern Pieces and Pattern Symbols Fabric Placement Some of the symbols on a pattern piece provide instructions on how the pattern piece is to be laid out on the fabric. Direction is very important because fabric usually has more stretch in one direction than in the other perpendicular direction. The double ended arrow means that is the direction of the grain of fabric it means the arrow will run the direction of least stretch on the fabric.

Sometimes, however, this arrow will say "stretch", which means the arrow is to placed in the direction of greatest stretch. This line should be parallel to the edge of the fabric. This is used when two halves of a piece are identical. If the pattern piece is cut down the center and the piece is placed on a fabric that is doubled over, a finished piece with two identical halves is created.

Sewing Symbols Other symbols assist in lining up pieces that will be stitched together. These marks can either be cut into the fabric, or drawn onto the fabric. Dots are drawn onto the fabric. Notches and dots are used to properly align the fabric pieces that will be stitched together. The broken line represents the stitch line. Cutting Instructions The pattern pieces might contain instructions. A piece might tell you to "cut two" or "cut one". This refers to the number of pieces you are to cut.

Usually "cut two" means two opposite pieces are to be cut. If the fabric is folded, place the pattern piece on top of the folded fabric and cut through both layers of fabric.

You will end up with two opposite pieces. Your fabric lay-out instructions will show this in detail. Altering Instructions A straight line with the term "Shorten or Lengthen Here" means this is the area you can shorten or lengthen without changing overall shape of the garment. For example, to shorten a pant leg, fold the pattern piece so that the 2 lines meet. Re-draw the outline of the pant leg as needed.

A shortened boot cut pant leg is shown on the right. Use our free robe pattern to learn how to create your own robe pattern out of a simple tee shirt pattern. Use our free pajama pattern to learn how to alter a pajama pattern or create your own pajama pattern.

The image on the right is from our free pajama pattern and shows how to enlarge and lengthen the pant leg. The reason is that most patterns come with multiple sizes. I can trace and cut only my size, without cutting the original pattern. Be sure you have plenty of space to work. A large table is best, because it is at a height that is friendly to backs especially a sewing table, which is higher than a regular table.

Laying and cutting on a floor leads to very sore back and leg muscles. Assemble everything you will need: pattern pieces, pattern instructions for lay-out instruction , pins, scissors and fabric. In laying out your fabric, there are some important concepts to keep in mind. Stretching Fabric Back Into Shape Fold the fabric as shown in your pattern instructions and lay out flat on a cutting surface.

If the fabric does not lay in line nicely, it may be a bit stretched out of shape. If this is the case, you will need to stretch the fabric on the diagonal. Get someone to help you, and stretch the fabric from one corner to the opposite corner, in the direction that needs the adjustment.

This should take care of the problem pre-washing the fabric tends to take care of this problem also. The grain generally runs the length of the fabric parallel to the selvages , with the greater stretch running in the opposite direction perpendicular to the selvages. The selvages are the side edges of the fabric. The distance between the selvages is the width of the fabric, such as 45", 54" or 60". Grain vs. There are directions where you want stretch such as across the back width of a skirt and areas where you want less or no stretch such as the length of the skirt.

The pattern pieces will be clearly marked as to what direction they should be laid. Below is a diagram of typical fabric. Please note, however, that the greatest stretch may be opposite of what is shown below. If you are not sure, grab the fabric in two places, 1" apart.

Pull the points apart and measure the length of stretch. Repeat in the opposite direction to see which direction has the greatest stretch. Be sure to place the pattern pieces according to greatest stretch. Fabric Cutting 1. Positioning and Cutting Pieces 2. Fold your fabric according to lay-out instructions. Lay your pattern pieces in the correct direction. Place pattern pieces on folds where required.

Positioning Pattern Pieces. Always position all pieces before cutting any out. This way, you can be sure you understand lay- out and have allowed space for all pieces. Check over the lay-out instruction in the pattern and carefully follow these directions.

When you are more experienced, you may have your own ways to lay out pieces; for now I suggest you use the lay-out recommended by the pattern instructions. Securing Pattern Pieces You need to secure your pattern in place before cutting.

You can do this with pins or weights. Pins are more precise, and you do not run the risk of knocking a piece out of place. Therefore, I recommend pins for beginners.

Always place pins in the seam allowance. As with pins, scissors are more precise. A rotary cutter is difficult to use around corners, it's easy to overshoot your mark, and they are very sharp not at all appropriate for children. I definitely recommend scissors until you are experienced. Instead, cut away from the pattern piece. Notches are used to line up pieces when sewing them together. Marking Pieces There are many different places where you will need to mark your fabric pieces.

In marking fabric, you are transferring important information from the pattern piece to the cut fabric, such as where to sew in darts, where to place buttonholes, where to place a zipper, etc. There are various ways to mark fabric. You need to consider your own preferences, as well as the type of fabric, when you choose your method. Pins Pins can be used to mark places such as start and stop places for sewing and measurements. You must be careful with pins, however, because they can leave tiny holes in our garment.

Consider the placement of the pins as well as the type of fabric before choosing this method. Pins are best used only where you will sew a seam line. Tailor Tacks Tailor tacking uses thread to mark the fabric pieces. The following is an example. The thread can be sewn through the fabric only, or the pattern piece and the fabric. Then cut the thread and pull away the pattern piece. You now have your mark in exactly the right place.

It should stay on long enough to be useful not smear or rub off , but should be easily erased with a fabric eraser. Fabric pencil and fabric marker 4. Tracing Paper and Tracing Wheel The tracing paper is placed between the fabric and pattern piece with the transfer color toward the fabric. Use the wheel to press down on the pattern marking to be transferred. The color on the paper will rub off onto your fabric.

Ready to purchase a new machine? Check our directory of sewing machine retailers. Each make of machine is different, however.

Fashion designers need the cutting and sewing developed by seamstresses, an activity that is delegated to them so that the designer can devote themself to the creation of sketches of the different garments that can be unique or designed for industrial manufacturing. Consult our selection of more than 15 cutting and sewing books in PDF format and learn what you need to specialize in this laudable profession. We hope you liked it and already have your next book!

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